Drench groups and actives

Sheep
Goats

Drench groups and actives for sheep

(Click here to search the drench database)

Drench groups and actives	Worms	*Examples of brand names/comments**
BZ or benzimidazole group (‘white’)^B albendazole fenbendazole oxfendazole	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, adult liver fluke, nodule worm, aids control of intestinal tapeworm (Moniezia)	Valbazen (albendazole) WSD Fenbendazole (fenbendazole) Oxfen (oxfendazole)
LV or levamisole group (‘clear’)^B levamisole	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	Nilverm, Levamisole Gold
ML or macrocyclic lactone group^B (sometimes called ‘mectins’) Ivermectin abamectin moxidectin	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	Ivomec, Noromectin (ivermectin) Absolute, Vetmec, Paramectin (abamectin) Cydectin, Moxitak (moxidectin)
AD or amino-acetonitrile derivative group^B monepantel	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’	Zolvix
SI or spiroindole group^M derquantel	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	Derquantel is only found in a combination: Startect (abamectin + derquantel)^B
OP or organophosphate group^M naphthalophos (NAP) (OPs have lower or variable efficacy against ‘scour worms’ in the upper GIT and immature barber’s pole worm)	barber’s pole worm, 'scour worms’	Rametin, (naphthalophos is commonly used in combinations)
TZ or benzimidazole group (flukicide)^N triclabendazole	Liver fluke (all stages); not effective against round worms	Fasinex, Tremacide, Exifluke
SA or salicylanilides/phenols group^N closantel	Liver fluke (> 9 weeks and adult) and barber’s pole worm	Closicare, Sustain
IQ or isoquinolone group^N praziquantel	Intestinal tapeworm (Moniezia)	Praziquantel^N is only available in combination with broad-spectrum drenches. First Drench^B, Genesis Tape^B

*ParaBoss does not endorse specific brands, these are presented here as examples only.

Breadth of activity across different worm species: ^BBroad-spectrum; ^MMid-spectrum; ^NNarrow-spectrum

Actives: An ‘active’ is the chemical in a drench responsible for killing worms. Some drenches have more than one active and are called ‘multi-active’ or ‘combination’ drenches.

Combination or multi-active treatments: Proprietary treatments containing more than one active. Formulated to be compatible as a mixture. Note: Do not mix your own drenches unless the labels state that you can.

Product formulation: All single actives are available as oral drenches. Moxidectin is also available in injectable products. Intra-ruminal/controlled release capsules are available with BZ and/or ML actives. Abamectin is also in a pour-on formulation for both lice and worm control.

Length of protection: Varies from short-acting (‘knock-down’ that kills susceptible worms within the animal) to mid-length (1–6 weeks) and long-acting (approx. 3 months), which not only kill susceptible worms already in the animals, but also infective larvae that the sheep eat during the protection period.

‘Scour worms’: Mainly black scour worm and (small) brown stomach worm, but also others.

Label: Check product labels for full details. Follow the label.

Other parasites: ‘Drenches’ shows effectiveness of groups against other parasites of minor importance.

Drench groups and actives for goats

(Click here to search the drench database)

Drench groups and actives	Worms	*Examples of brand names/comments**
BZ or benzimidazole group (‘white’)^B albendazole fenbendazole oxfendazole	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, adult liver fluke, nodule worm, aids control of intestinal tapeworm (Moniezia)	Alben, Valbazen, WSD Albendazole (albendazole) Beezed, Fenbender 25, Panacur 25, (fenbendazole) Beezed LV, Oxfen LV (oxfendazole)
LV or levamisole group (‘clear’)^B morantel levamisole	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	Oralject (morantel citrate) None registered (levamisole)
ML or macrocyclic lactone group^B (sometimes called ‘mectins’) Ivermectin abamectin moxidectin	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	None registered (ivermectin) Caprimec (abamectin) None registered (moxidectin)
AD or amino-acetonitrile derivative group^B monepantel	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’	None registered
SI or spiroindole group^M derquantel	barber’s pole worm, ‘scour worms’, nodule worm	None registered
OP or organophosphate group^M naphthalophos (NAP) (OPs have lower or variable efficacy against ‘scour worms’ in the upper GIT and immature barber’s pole worm)	barber’s pole worm, 'scour worms’	None registered
TZ or benzimidazole group (flukicide)^N triclabendazole	Liver fluke (all stages); not effective against round worms	Flukare C
SA or salicylanilides/phenols group^N closantel	Liver fluke (> 9 weeks and adult) and barber’s pole worm	None registered
IQ or isoquinolone group^N praziquantel	Intestinal tapeworm (Moniezia)	None registered

*These are all of the commercial anthelmintics registered and commercially available for goats at August 2016. In most states of Australia, sheep drenches can be used in goats with an off-label veterinary prescription.

Breadth of activity across different worm species: ^BBroad-spectrum; ^MMid-spectrum; ^NNarrow-spectrum

Actives: An ‘active’ is the chemical in a drench responsible for killing worms. Some drenches have more than one active and are called ‘multi-active’ or ‘combination’ drenches.

Product formulation: All single actives are available as oral drenches. Moxidectin is also available in injectable products. Moxidectin is not registered for use in goats and an off-label prescription is required from your veterinarian. Pour-on products should not be used in goats for worm control.

‘Scour worms’: Mainly black scour worm and (small) brown stomach worm, but also others.

Label: Check product labels for full details. Follow the label or veterinarian’s instructions.

Using sheep drenches in goats: Veterinarians can prescribe sheep drenches for goats, but must provide written details of withholding periods and dose rates.

Other parasites: ‘Drenches’ shows effectiveness of groups against other parasites of minor importance.

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